A Social and Intra-Organizational Approach: The Need and Urgency for Water Management in the Country

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Deputy Director of Engineering and Development, Water and Wastewater Engineering Company of Iran, Tehran, Iran.

2 Consulting of national water and waste water direct manager

Abstract

Now a days, the subject of water and its associated topics have gone beyond technical and service lines and water has become a commodity of strategic nature with the power to influence political, economic, environmental and even military change. This doubled and unprecedented sensitivity is the result of increased demand and scarcity of high quality water resources in adequate quantities. Over time, with less water resources being available, making decisions about water will be more subjected to political decisions. In this context, efficient water management and preservation of water resources for the future will mainly focus on four areas: attracting political support to improve water and wastewater services and management, engaging consumers in look for solutions to water shortage, strengthening regional and inter-sectorial partnerships to achieve water security and motivate consumers and attract their attention to the water crisis. It is clear that gaining success in these four approaches calls for and requires social intervention in the management of water and wastewater services. This article aims to highlight the necessity of a social approach to the management of water and wastewater services, while featuring some requirements and do's and don'ts.

Keywords


 
دفتر برنامه‌ریزی و بودجه، (1397)، "گزارش عملکرد و آخرین وضعیت تاسیسات آب و فاضلاب در بخش‌های شهری و روستایی در پایان سال 1396"، شرکت مهندسی آب و فاضلاب کشور.
قنادی، م.، (1394)، "مجموعه‌ مباحث مدیریت طرح‌های آب و فاضلاب (تجربه‌اندوزی از گذشته– نگاه به آینده)"، شانزدهمین گردهمایی سراسری رشد، ویژه‌ معاونان مهندسی و توسعه‌ شرکت‌های آب و فاضلاب، 21 و 22 مهر ماه، مشهد.
قنادی، م.، (1381)، "مجموعه‌ مباحث میزگردهای تخصصی دومین نمایشگاه بین‌المللی آب و تاسیسات آب و فاضلاب ایران- چالش‌ها، رویکردها و آینده صنعت آب در ایران"، روابط عمومی و امور بین‌الملل وزارت نیرو، چاپ اول، اسفند.
کاشانی، م.، (1382)، نقش دل در مدیریت، سازمان مدیریت صنعتی ایران، چاپ اول.
La France D.B. (2018) "Day zero, defeat day zero", Journal American Water Works Association (AWWA), 110(3), 10.
Department of Water and Sanitation, City of Cape Town, (2018), "Water outlook 2018", Report Revision 25, updated 20 May, City of Cape Town, Isixeko Sasekapa Stad Kaapstad.
Maksimovic, C., and Tejada–Guibert, J.A., (2001) Frontiers in urban water management, International Water Association (IWA), Chapter 9, 405 p.
Fauchon, L., (2010), "A new water politics, world water council 2010-2012 strategy", World Water Council, www.worldwatercouncil.org.