ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Impact of Utilitarian and Hedonic Motivation on Sharing Organizational Knowledge (Case study: Southwest Water and Wastewater Company of Tehran Province)
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of utilitarian and hedonic motivation on organizational knowledge sharing through social networks in the Southwest Water and Sewage Company of Tehran Province. This is an applied research method from the objective point of view and a descriptive survey from the point of view of the data collection method. The statistical population of the research is the managers and employees of the Southwest Water and Sewage Company of Tehran Province with 515 people. Sampling method, class and sample size are determined by the Cochran formula 220. A standard questionnaire is used to collect data. Validity of the questionnaire is confirmed by the opinion of the organization's experts and its reliability by Cronbach's alpha. In order to analyze the collected data, Smart PLS software, which is a second-generation software for structural equations, has been used. The results indicated that utilitarian and hedonic motivation is needed to share external and internal knowledge through organizational social networks. Also, to share the internal knowledge of knowledge, functional motivation is proposed.
https://www.jwwse.ir/article_104020_5f962d160ab87eea172e6b8e1f504eb4.pdf
2019-09-23
4
12
10.22112/jwwse.2019.159393.1124
Enterprise social network systems
Hedonic motivations
knowledge sharing
Utilitarian motivations
shahla
sohrabi
modiran77@gmail.com
1
/manager/Islamic azad university
LEAD_AUTHOR
mohammadreza
shamsaeifar
shamsaiefar@gmail.com
2
مدیر
AUTHOR
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1
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2
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42
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Application of Denitrification Wall in Nitrate Removal from Groundwater Aquifers
Groundwater nitrate pollution is nowadays one of the most important environmental issues with significant effect on human and environment health. Due to the importance of this vital water source, methods have been developed for purifying the groundwater contaminated with nitrate. One of the effective and long-lasting purification methods for groundwater contaminated with agricultural drains is the in-situ method of denitrification wall. The general concept of this technology is placing a denitrification wall with carbon material across the nitrate-contaminated groundwater pathway so that it can block the nitrate pollution as nitrate masses pass through the wall due to the groundwater natural hydraulic gradient. Despite widespread acceptance, there are still many unresolved issues regarding the long-term performance of denitrification walls which requires more understanding on the behavior, principles of design and construction methods of such walls. Accordingly the aim of this study was to fully investigate the technology and implementation of denitrification walls in all aspects. The method of this study was library type and the content, explored in simple expressions in different sections, is based on a descriptive-analytical approach to experimental and scientific experiences of this method on contaminated sites. Results showed that denitrification wall can be drilled underground either in form of funnel and gate or continuous configuration and the choice depends on the hydrological characteristics of the site and the cost of materials used in the wall. Also, when water flow contaminated with nitrate passes through the denitrification wall, nitrate pollution is treated with either adsorption or biological removal mechanisms or a combination of them. The right application of the denitrification wall can be economically efficient and the success of the system depends on the use of appropriate tools and solutions for accurate formulation of the problem in the real aquifer environment with its large dimensions and complexity. In this regard, numerical modeling and laboratory studies can help to achieve a detailed understanding of the problem in a real environment.
https://www.jwwse.ir/article_104021_0e90234e32dcbdb37fff85996685da34.pdf
2019-09-23
13
25
10.22112/jwwse.2019.163648.1129
Carbon materials
Denitrification wall
In situ purification
Natural hydraulic gradient
Nitrate pollution
Hedieh
Ahmadpari
h.ahmadpari@gmail.com
1
دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه تهران
AUTHOR
Seyyed ebrahim
Hashemi garmdareh
sehashemi@ut.ac.ir
2
Assistant prof. Of collage of Aburaihan , universitybof Tehran
LEAD_AUTHOR
تنگسیر، س.، (1396)، "تأثیر شوری آب آبیاری بر عملکرد دیوار دنیتریفیکاسیون کربنی در حذف نیترات زهاب زهکشهای زیرزمینی"، پایاننامه دکتری، گروه علوم مهندسی آب، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، ایران.
1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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11
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12
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13
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22
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24
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25
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26
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36
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38
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43
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44
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47
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48
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49
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50
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51
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52
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57
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Thiruvenkatachari, R., Vigneswaran, S., and Naidu, R., (2008), “Permeable Reactive Barrier for groundwater remediation”, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 14(2), 145-156.
63
Van Rijn, J., Tal, Y., and Schreier, H.J., (2006), “Denitrification in recirculating systems: theory and applications”, Aquacultural Engineering, 34(3), 364-376.
64
Zhang, J., Hao, C., Feng, C., Hao, H., Zhang, B. and Lei, Z., (2015), “Effect of phosphate rock on denitrification in a nitrate-polluted groundwater remediation system”, Desalination and Water Treatment, 54(1), 265-274.
65
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Providing a DEMATEL-based Framework for Extracting and Ranking of Key Factors in Successful Implementation of Knowledge Management in Urban Water and Wastewater Companies
This research aims at studying the key indicators of success in knowledge management (KM) in urban water and sewage companies. The authors’ proposed model for implementing KM was based on the investigating the current state of the population under study. First, through literature review, nine factors which included a total of 62 components were chosen as the main factors from many key factors in KM's success. A confirmatory factor analysis was used to identify the key factors of success. The results of the performed tests indicated that the experts in the water and wastewater industry confirmed that the indicators considered in this study, can play a key role in the success of the implementation of KM in urban water and wastewater companies. Having the related indices confirmed by industry experts, a questionnaire was distributed among experts for ranking and determining the relationships between the components. Using DEMATEL approach, causal relationships between the factors were mapped out by the interaction-effect diagram. Analysis of the results showed that among the factors studied, the strategies and goals have the greatest effect on the success of implementing KM in urban water and wastewater companies. This research provided valuable information which can help the effectiveness of KM in this business sector. It also provided a solution for the effective step by step development of knowledge management.
https://www.jwwse.ir/article_104026_3c14f226b3c758f6c7d0a229fece5731.pdf
2019-09-23
26
34
10.22112/jwwse.2019.165715.1137
Critical success factors
DEMATEL Technique
Knowledge Management
Water and wastewater companies
Faeze
mousavi
faeze.mousavi@ts.tpww.ir
1
Internal Auditor of Urban Sewage Company, Tehran, Abbas Abad, Andisheh, Sewage Company of Tehran Province
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad
Shakibazad
shakibazad@gmail.com
2
دکتری فناوری اطلاعات دانشگاه مالک اشتر، تهران، ایران
AUTHOR
آذر، ع.، خسروانی، ف.، و جلالی، ر.، (1392)، تحقیق در عملیات نرم (رویکردهای ساختاردهی مسئله)، سازمان مدیریت صنعتی، چاپ اول، تهران.
1
سنجقی، م.ا.، جنیدی جعفری، ی.، و غضنفری، س.م.ج.، (1392)، "سنجش فرآیندها و عوامل کلیدی موفقیت مدیریت دانش"، فصلنامه پژوهشهای حفاظتی – امنیتی، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین علیهالسلام، 2(2)، 77-100.
2
قربانیزاده، و.، نوربخش، م.، و منصوریان، ا.، (1390)، "عوامل حیاتی موفقیت مدیریت دانش در سازمانهای عمومی"، فصلنامه مطالعات مدیریت انتظامی، 3(3)، 470-486.
3
رهنورد، ف.، و محمدی، ا.، (1388)، "شناسایی عوامل کلیدی موفقیت سیستم مدیریت دانش در دانشکدهها و مراکز آموزش عالی تهران"، نشریه مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات، 1(3)، 37-52.
4
Abbaszadeh, M.A., Ebrahimi, M., and Fotouhi, H. (2010). Developing a causal model of critical success factors for knowledge management implementation. In International Conference on Education and Management Technology (ICEMT), 701-705.
5
Abd-Elaziz, A., Ezz, I., Papazafeiropoulou, A., Paul, R., and Stergioulas, L. (2012). Investigating the critical success factors and infrastructure of knowledge management for open innovation adoption: The case of GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) in Egypt. In System Science (HICSS). 45th Hawaii International Conference on. 4022-4031.
6
Akhavan, A., Owlia, M. S., Jafari, M., and Zare, Y. (2011). A model for linking knowledge management strategies, critical success factors, knowledge management practices and organizational performance; the case of Iranian universities. In Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), 2011 IEEE International Conference on.1591-1595.
7
Al-Mabrouk, K., (2006), “Critical success factors affecting knowledge management adoption: A review of the literature”, In: Innovations in Information Technology, Dubai, UAE, 1-6.
8
Anantatmula, V.S., and Kanungo, S. (2007), “Modeling enablers for successful KM implementation”, In: HICSS 2007, 40th Hawaii International Conference on Systems Science, p. 192, Waikoloa, Big Island, HI, January 3-6, Online, http://www.interaction-design.org/ references/conferences/hicss_2007_40th_hawaii_international_international_conference_on_systems_science.html?refresh=true#referencesOnPage]
9
Anggia, P., Sensuse, D.I., Sucahyo, Y.G., and Rohajawati, S., (2013), “Identifying critical success factors for knowledge management implementation in organization: A survey paper”, In: International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems (ICACSIS), 83-88.
10
Chang, M.Y., Hung, Y.C., Yen, D.C., and Tseng, P.T., (2009), “The research on the critical success factors of knowledge management and classification framework project in the Executive Yuan of Taiwan Government”, Expert Systems with Applications, 36(3), 5376-5386.
11
Dalalah, D., Hayajneh, M. and Batieha, F., (2011), “A fuzzy multi-criteria decision making model for supplier selection”, Expert Systems with Applications, 38)7(, 8384-8391.
12
Farzin, M.R., Kahreh, M.S., Hesan, M., and Khalouei, A., (2014), “A survey of critical success factors for strategic knowledge management implementation: Applications for service sector”, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 109, 595-599.
13
Gai, S., and Xu, C., (2009), “Research of Critical success factors for implementing knowledge management in China”, In: International Conference on Information Management, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering, 4, 561-564.
14
Huang, Li-Su, and Lai, C.P., (2012), “An investigation on critical success factors for knowledge management using structural equation modeling”, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 40, 24-30.
15
Hung, Y.C., Huang, S.M., Lin, Q.P., and -Tsai, M.L., (2005), “Critical factors in adopting a knowledge management system for the pharmaceutical industry”, Industrial Management 4th International Conference on Data Systems, 105(2), 164-183.
16
Kannan, G., Haq, A.N., Sasikumar, P., and Arunachalam, S., (2008), “Analysis and selection of green suppliers using interpretative structural modeling and analytic hierarchy process”, International Journal of Management and Decision Making, 9(2), 163-82.
17
Lindner, F., and Wald, A., (2011), “Success factors of knowledge management in temporary organizations”, International Journal of Project Management, 29(7), 877-888.
18
Mamaghani, N.D., Saghafi, F., Shahkooh, K.A., and Sadeghi, M., (2010), “Extracting success factors for knowledge management organizational readiness assessment” In: 4th International Conference on New Trends in Information Science and Service Science (NISS), 170-175.
19
Mas-Machuca, M., and Martínez Costa, C., (2012), “Exploring critical success factors of knowledge management projects in the consulting sector”, Total Quality Management and Business Excellence, 23(11-12), 1297-1313.
20
Mehregan, M.R., Jamporazmey, M., Hosseinzadeh, M., and Kazemi, A., (2012), “An integrated approach of critical success factors (CSFs) and grey relational analysis for ranking KM systems”, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 41, 402-409.
21
Paramsothy, V., Woods, P., and Raman, M., (2013), “Success factors for implementation of entrepreneurial knowledge management in Malaysian banks”, Journal of Information and Knowledge Management, 12(02), 1350015.
22
Patil, S.K., and Kant, R., (2013), “A fuzzy DEMATEL method to identify critical success factors of knowledge management adoption in supply chain”, Journal of Information and Knowledge Management, 12(3), 1350019.
23
Patil, S.K., and Kant, R., (2014), “Knowledge management adoption in supply chain”, Journal of Modelling in Management, 9(2), 160-178.
24
Shafiei Nikabadi, M., and Zamanloo, Sh., (2012), “A multidimensional structure for describing the influence of supply chain strategies, business strategies, and knowledge management strategies on knowledge sharing in supply chain”, International Journal of Knowledge Management, 8(4), 50-70.
25
Skyrme, D., and Amidon, D., (1997), “The knowledge agenda”,Journal of knowledge management, 1(1), 27-37.
26
Soti, A., Goel, R.K., Shankar, R., and Kaushal, O.P., (2010), “Modeling the enablers of six sigma using interpreting structural modeling”, Journal of Modeling in Management, 5(2), 124-141.
27
Thakkar, J., Patel, A.D., Kanda, A., and Deshmukh, S.G., (2008), “Interpretive Structural Modeling of IT-Enablers for Indian Manufacturing SMEs”, Information Management and Computer Security, 16(2), 113-136.
28
Warfield, J.W., (1974), “Developing interconnected matrixes in structural modeling”, IEEE Transcript on Systems, Men and Cybernetics, 4(1), 51-81.
29
Wong, K.Y., (2005), “Critical success factors for implementing knowledge management in small and medium enterprises”, Industrial Management and Data Systems, 105(3), 261-279.
30
Wu, W.W., (2012), “Segmenting critical factors for successful knowledge management implementation using the fuzzy DEMATEL method”, Applied Soft Computing, 12(1), 527-535.
31
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
An Experimental Study to Compare Shade Balls and Heavy Alcohols for Evaporation Reduction from the Water Surface
The loss of water due to evaporation from reservoirs’ free surface is an important problem in water resource management and accordingly conserving water in storage facilities became a big challenge for water managers and researchers. This has led to developing physical and chemical methods in form of new technologies to save water. In this study applying shade balls as a physical method has been compared with using octadecanol and hegzadecanol alcohols as a chemical method. Three evaporation pans were used to assess the evaporation in three scenarios. Results revealed that both physical and chemical methods have significant effect in evaporation reduction while the shade balls method showed better efficiency. However considering wind effect, oxygen transfer and water quality, shade balls method could be considered as an appropriate method in small scales. Also, for large scale applications, the economic analysis should of course be regarded.
https://www.jwwse.ir/article_101009_a1fcfaf292bc6f2f4a45489e34327e04.pdf
2019-09-23
35
41
10.22112/jwwse.2019.171496.1142
evaporation reduction
hegzadecanol
octadecanol
shade balls
Water Resource Management
Mohammad Reza
Vesali Naseh
m-vesalinaseh@araku.ac.ir
1
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Kazem
Shahidi
kazish1990@gmail.com
2
Arak university
AUTHOR
افخمی، ح.، ملکی نژاد، ح.، و اسماعیل زاده، ع.، (1397)، "تاثیر توپهای شناور برکاهش میزان تبخیر از منابع آبی روباز (مطالعه موردی: سد رسوبگیر معدن مس سرچشمه)"، مجله خشک بوم، 8(1)، 59-73.
1
پیری، م.، حسام، م.، دهقانی، ا.، و مفتاح هلقی، م.، (1389)، "مطالعه آزمایشگاهی تاثیر استفاده از روشهای فیزیکی و شیمیایی، بر کاهش تبخیر از سطح آب"، مجله پژوهشهای حفاظت آب و خاک، 17(4)، 141-154.
2
پیری، م.، حسام، م.، دهقانی، ا.، مفتاح هلقی، م.، و غزلی، ع.، (1388)، "بررسی تاثیر استفاده از الکلهای سنگین بر کاهش تبخیر از سطح مخازن آب"، مجله علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، 16(2)، 1-11.
3
سپاسخواه، ع.، (1397)، "کاهش تبخیر از مخزن آب سدها"، مجله پژوهشهای راهبردی در علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، 3(1)، 13-26.
4
مظاهری، ا.، و عابدی کوپایی، ج.، (1396)، "کاهش تبخیر از مخازن آب با استفاده از پوششهای شناور"، مجله تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران، 49(3)، 597-605.
5
هاشمی منفرد، آ.، رضاپور، م.، و ژیان، ت.، (1397)، "بررسی اثر استفاده از دیوارهای بادشکن در کاهش تبخیر از سطح دریاچهها و مخازن با استفاد از مدل عددی FLUENT (مطالعه موردی: چاه نیمۀ شمارۀ 4 سیستان و بلوچستان)"، مجله اکوهیدرولوژی، 5(1)، 265-278.
6
Craig, I., Aravinthan, V., Baillie, C., Beswick, A., Barnes, G., Bradbury, R., and Fitzmaurice, L., (2007), “Evaporation, seepage and water quality management in storage dams: A review of research methods”, Environmental Health, 7(3), 84-97.
7
Craig, I.P., (2005), Loss of storage water due to evaporation, A literature review, NCEA Publication, University of Southern Queensland, Australia.
8
Gökbulak, F., and Özhan, S., (2006), “Water loss through evaporation from water surfaces of lakes and reservoirs in Turkey”, Official Publication of the European Water Association, EWA.
9
Haghighi, E., Madani, K., and Hoekstra, A.Y., (2018), “The water footprint of water conservation using shade balls in California”, Nature Sustainability, 1(7), 358.
10
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Optimal Plan for Equipping Residential Buildings to Accessories for Reducing Water Consumption (Case Study: Isfahan City)
Due to role of water consumption management as a main part in demand management, installing the retrofit accessories for the house fixtures, on the technical side of water consumption management, can have a significant impact on reducing urban water consumption. There is a question, however, on how Water and Wastewater Companies (WWC) can implement such approach and equip households with retrofit accessories. This article presents an optimal plan which includes the kind of accessories, target community and the way of implementation. The study hired the data for Isfahan city customers’ water consumption and prices in Iranian year 1396. According to the cost-benefit diagram for 6 packs of accessories, the optimal pack included 3 aerators, 1 shower head and 1 flush tank. Due to cost and impact of this pack on reduction of water consumption, the target community was selected from customers who have high consumptions over 2 times of consumption authorized pattern. Among 3 ways to implement this plan, distributing accessories by WWC and paying the cost by customers in installment showed shorter payback period and more feasibility in implementing the plan.
https://www.jwwse.ir/article_104027_a3c3af4709a6cf574e886d5006bd7dc9.pdf
2019-09-23
42
49
10.22112/jwwse.2019.174872.1152
optimal
Cost-Benefit
Residential customers
Water consumption management
Water reducing accessories
Asieh Sadat
Mollabashi
amollabashi@gmail.com
1
Manager of water consumption and Non-Revenue water reduction department
LEAD_AUTHOR
Hashem
Amini
hfmm.amini@gmail.com
2
Executive Manager of Isfahan Water and Waste Water Company
AUTHOR
Naser
Akbari
naser.akbari31@yahoo.com
3
Deputy of operation of Isfahan Water and Wastewater Company
AUTHOR
ملاباشی، ا.، (1397)، "ارائه روش اندازهگیری اجزای مصرف آب خانگی (مطالعه موردی شهر اصفهان)"، دومین کنگره علوم و مهندسی آب و فاضلاب، اصفهان.
1
ملکی نسب، ا.، و قالیباف سرشوری، م.، (۱۳۸۶)، "بررسی کاهش مصرف آب خانگی بهواسطه نصب تجهیزات و شیرآلات کممصرف"، اولین همایش سازگاری با کمآبی، تهران.
2
ملکی نسب، ا.، ابریشم چی، ا. و قالیباف سرشوری، م.، (۱۳۸۶)، (ارزیابی صرفهجویی در مصرف آب خانگی بهواسطه استفاده از قطعات کاهنده مصرف"، مجله آب و فاضلاب، 62، 2-11.
3
یونسلو، ص.، (1387)، "مدیریت تقاضای آب شهری"، همایش تأمین، تقاضا و مدیریت مصرف، تهران.
4
Cahill, R., Lund, J.R., DeOreo, B., and Medellin-Azuara, J., (2013), “Household water use and conservation models using Monte Carlo techniques”, Journal of Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 17, 3957-3967.
5
DeOreo, W.B., and Mayer, P.W., (2013), Residential end uses of water study update, Water Research Foundation, Denver.
6
DeOreo, W.B., Mayer, P.W., Dziegielewski, B., and Kiefer, J.C., (2016), Residential end uses of water, Version 2: Executive Report, Water Research Foundation, Denver.
7
Heaney, J.P., DeOreo, W.B., and Mayer, P.W., Lander, p., Harpring, J., Stadjuhar, L., Countney, B., and Buhlig, L., (1998), “Natural of residential water use and effectiveness of conservation programs”, Basin Boulder Area Sustainability Information Network.
8
Mayer, P.W., DeOreo, W.B., Opitz, E.M., Kiefer, J.C., Davis, W.Y., Dziegielewski, B., and Nelson, J.O., (1999), Residential end use of water, AWWA Research Foundation and American Water Works Association, Denver.
9
Mayer, P.W., DeOreo, W.B., Towler, E., and Lewis, D.M., (2003), Residential indoor water conservation study, East Bay Municipal Utility District and The United States Environmental Protection Agency, Colorado.
10
Mayer, P.W., DeOreo, W.B., Towler, E.,Martien, L., and Lewis, D.M., (2004), Tampa Water Department residential water conservation study, East Bay Municipal Utility District and The United States Environmental Protection Agency, Colorado.
11
Roberts, P., (2005), Yarra Valley Water 2004 residential end use measurement study, Yarra Valley Water.
12
Tsai, Y., Cohen, S., and Vogel, R.M., (2011), “The impact of water conservation strategies on water use: Four studies”, Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 47(4), 687-701.
13
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Studying the Process of Sugar Extraction from Sugarcane and Proposing Solutions to Reduce Water Consumption through Water Reuse
About 95 billion m3 of water is used all over the country every year, 1.8% of which is consumed in industrial sector. Sugar factories are among consumers with high water demands. In Iranian sugar factories, between 22 and 27 m3 of water is used per ton of sugarcane which is much higher than the world’s average which is about 11 m3 per sugarcane ton. Besides, the organic load in the wastewater of these factories is high. Therefore wastewater treatment and water reuse are essential for such factories. Water reuse is an effective solution to reduce the consumption of freshwater entry and prevent the environmental consequences. This study introduced a process of sugar production from sugarcane and analyzed the water consumption and feasibility of water reuse in different sections of the production process. Four main methods for reducing water consumption and wastewater production are: rainwater harvesting, using the humidity of sugarcane, water recycle and wastewater treatment and water reuse which are studied and important parameter in each case are introduced. In case of wastewater treatment, application of new methods of treatment such as aerobic granulation will be most efficient.
https://www.jwwse.ir/article_104028_032406356a60b672f981a9865202624c.pdf
2019-09-23
50
60
10.22112/jwwse.2019.187998.1159
Sugar Factory
sugarcane
treatment
Wastewater
Water
Water Reuse
محمد حسین
صرافزاده
sarrafzdh@ut.ac.ir
1
دانشگاه تهران- پردیس دانشکده های فنی - دانکشکده مهندسی شیمی
LEAD_AUTHOR
hashem
asgharnejad
h_asgharnejad@ut.ac.ir
2
university of Tehran
AUTHOR
احمدی، م.، تجریشی، م.، ابریشم چی، ا.، (1384)، "مقایسه فنی و اقتصادی روشهای متداول تصفیه فاضلاب صنایع قند در ایران"، مجله آب و فاضلاب، 16(1)، 54-61.
1
صرافزاده، م.ح.، رضایی، م.، (1393)، "ارزیابی کیفیت آب باران جمعآوری شده از پشت بامها و روشهای تصفیه آن"، سامانههای سطوح آبگیر باران، ۲(۳)، ۴۱-۵۲.
2
کرد، ش.، پناهیزدان، م.، آیتالهی، س.ش.، (۱۳۷۹)، "بررسی روش تصفیه پساب کارخانه طرح نیشکر هفت تپه"، سومین همایش ملی بهداشت محیط، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی کرمان، کرمان.
3
Ahmed, W., Gardner, T., and Toze, S., (2011), “Microbiological quality of roof-harvested rainwater and health risks: A review”, Journal of Environmental Quality, 40(1), 13-21.
4
Aziz, A., Basheer, F., Sengar, A., Irfanullah, I., Khan, S.U., Farooqi, I.H., (2019), “Biological wastewater treatment (anaerobic-aerobic) technologies for safe discharge of treated slaughterhouse and meat processing wastewater”, Science of the Total Environment, 686, 681-708.
5
Bavar, M., Sarrafzadeh, M.H., Asgharnejad, H., and Norouzi-Firouz, H., (2018), "Water management methods in food industry: Corn refinery as a case study", Journal of Food Engineering, 238, 78-84.
6
Cakir, F., and Stenstrom, M., (2005), “Greenhouse gas production: a comparison between aerobic and anaerobic wastewater treatment technology”, Water Research, 39(17), 4197-4203.
7
Dilek, F.B., Yetis, U., and Gökçay, C.F., (2003), “Water savings and sludge minimization in a beet-sugar factory through re-design of the wastewater treatment facility”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 11(3), 327-331.
8
Duque, A.F., Bessa, V.S., Carvalho, M.F., de Kreuk, M.K., van Loosdrecht, M.C., and Castro, P.M., (2011), “2-Fluorophenol degradation by aerobic granular sludge in a sequencing batch reactor”, Water Research, 45(20), 6745-6752.
9
Evans, C.A., Coombes, P.J., Dunstan, R., and Harrison, T., (2007), “Identifying the major influences on the microbial composition of roof harvested rainwater and the implications for water quality”, Water Science and Technology, 55(4), 245-253.
10
Farreny, R., Morales-Pinzón, T., Guisasola, A., Taya, C., Rieradevall, J., and Gabarrell, X., (2011), “Roof selection for rainwater harvesting: quantity and quality assessments in Spain”, Water Research, 45(10), 3245-3254.
11
Fito, J., Tefera, N., Kloos, H., Van Hulle., S.W.H., (2018), “Anaerobic treatment of blended sugar industry and ethanol distillery wastewater through biphasic high rate reactor”, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A, 53(7), 676-685.
12
Förster, J., (1996), “Patterns of roof runoff contamination and their potential implications on practice and regulation of treatment and local infiltration”, Water Science and Technology, 33(6), 39-48.
13
Gikas, G.D., and Tsihrintzis, V.A., (2012), “Assessment of water quality of first-flush roof runoff and harvested rainwater”, Journal of Hydrology, 466, 115-126.
14
Gunjal, B., and Gunjal, A., (2013), “Water conservation in sugar industry”, Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, 12(2), 325.
15
Hanaki, K., Matsuo, T., and Nagase, M., (1981), “Mechanism of inhibition caused by long‐chain fatty acids in anaerobic digestion process”, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 23(7), 1591-1610.
16
Hosseini, M., Khoshfetrat, A.B., Sahraei, E., and Ebrahimi, S., (2014), “Continuous nitrifying granular sludge bioreactor: Influence of aeration and ammonium loading rate”, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 92(6), 869-878.
17
Ingaramo, A., Heluane, H., Colombo, M., and Cesca, M., (2009), “Water and wastewater eco-efficiency indicators for the sugar cane industry”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 17(4), 487-495.
18
Jadhav, P., Vaidya, N., Dethe, S., (2013), “Characterization and comparative study of cane sugar industry wastewater”, International Journal of Chemical and Physical Sciences, 2(2), 19-25.
19
Jordening, H.J., (2009), “Sustainable water resources management in the German sugar industry” In: International Conference on Advances in Wastewater Treatment and Reuse, Tehran, Iran.
20
Kim, R.-H., Lee, S., and Kim, J.-O., (2005), “Application of a metal membrane for rainwater utilization: Filtration characteristics and membrane fouling”, Desalination, 177(1-3), 121-132.
21
Kushwaha, J.P., (2015), “A review on sugar industry wastewater: sources, treatment technologies, and reuse”, Desalination and Water Treatment, 53(2), 309-318.
22
Martinson, B., and Thomas, T., (2007), Roofwater harvesting: A handbook for practitioners, IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre.
23
Muda, K., Aris, A., Salim, M.R., Ibrahim, Z., Yahya, A., van Loosdrecht, M.C., Ahmad, A., and Nawahwi, M.Z., (2010), “Development of granular sludge for textile wastewater treatment”, Water Research, 44(15), 4341-4350.
24
Nacheva, P.M., Chávez, G.M., Chacón, J.M., and Chuil, A.C., (2009), “Treatment of cane sugar mill wastewater in an upflow anaerobic sludge bed reactor”, Water Science and Technology, 60(5), 1347-1352.
25
Pastor, R., Abreu, L., Espuna, A., and Puigjaner, L., (2000), “Minimization of water consumption and wastewater discharge in the sugar cane industry”, Computer Aided Chemical Engineering, 8, 907-912.
26
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